The failed gubernatorial candidate who was dubbed the "Girl on the milk carton" killer is being described as a "monster" who "taunted" police.

A new true-crime special, 'The Girl on the Milk Carton,' is examining the 1984 murder of Jonelle Matthews.

The failed gubernatorial candidate who was dubbed the "Girl on the milk carton" killer is being described as a "monster" who "taunted" police.
The failed gubernatorial candidate who was dubbed the "Girl on the milk carton" killer is being described as a "monster" who "taunted" police.

Since 1984, the case of Jonelle Matthews, a seventh-grader who disappeared five days before Christmas, has always intrigued Steve Pankey.

It would take over three decades for the police to find out why.

"Retired lead detective Robert Cash revealed to Planet Chronicle Digital that the suspect was a monster who taunted law enforcement. However, after analyzing the evidence, it became clear that the suspect's behavior and writings indicated that his taunting was a way to gain satisfaction from duping law enforcement."

"He was a monster who tapped on the shoulder of law enforcement."

Steve Pankey in a plaid shirt talking to someone off camera
Steve Pankey, a former candidate for Idaho governor, was charged in the 1984 cold-case killing of a 12-year-old girl from Greeley, Colorado.  (Katherine Jones/The Idaho Statesman/Tribune News Service via Getty Images)

"He kept the case alive through his consistent hint-dropping and rehashing," Cash stated. "Fortunately, he hit the right person at the right moment."

The investigation into the case of the 12-year-old Greeley, Colorado, resident is being explored in a two-part special on Oxygen, "The Girl on the Milk Carton." The special features new interviews with Matthews' family, local police who investigated for almost 40 years, as well as Angela Hicks, Pankey's ex-wife.

The documentary also details how Hicks played a role in solving the case.

Jonelle Matthews wearing a white top
The case of Jonelle Matthews is being explored in an Oxygen true crime special airing Sunday, "The Girl on the Milk Carton." (Oxygen True Crime)

"Before conducting any interviews, Hicks felt that the documentaries and true-crime podcasts he was watching were inaccurate. He wanted to create a documentary that would honor Jonelle Matthews."

Jonelle Matthews wearing white sitting next to her sister who is wearing a multicolored sweater.
Jonelle Matthews' (left) sister, Jennifer Mogensen (right), remembered Jonelle as "a strong, independent, opinionated 12-year-old." (Oxygen True Crime)

Matthews, a member of the Franklin Middle School Honor Choir and active at the Sunny View Church of the Nazarene, was taken home by a friend and the friend's father after performing at a Christmas concert with classmates. Her mother was out of state caring for her ailing grandmother, and her father was at her sister's basketball game.

On Dec. 20, at 8 p.m., Matthews entered her family's lit ranch-style home with a detached garage, the front yard covered in snow.

Jonelle Matthews performing in a school play.
Jonelle Matthews disappeared shortly after singing "Jingle Bells" with classmates at a 1984 Christmas concert in Colorado. (Oxygen True Crime)

At the time of their marriage, Hicks described their impromptu trip to California and how they left Big Bear Lake abruptly upon learning of Matthews' disappearance.

"Hicks remembered the day they were driving and Steve said, "Turn the radio on." It was unusual because Steve had banned radio, TV, and newspapers a year earlier. They didn't have any of that in their lives. Hicks assumed Steve wanted to listen to some old '50s rock 'n' roll, but Steve said no. He wanted to hear the news channels. That's when Hicks heard about Jonelle Matthews' disappearance."

A black and white photo of Jonelle Matthews home.
This photo of Jonelle Matthews' home was taken shortly after she vanished. (Oxygen True Crime)

"While driving on Christmas Day and the following day until we returned to Greeley, Hicks was fixated on finding news about the missing girl. He constantly flipped the radio, searching for updates. The mention of Sunny View Church, where Steve was a member, piqued his interest, but it quickly became an obsession. Hicks would repeatedly say, "Find another," every time they listened to a different station. He felt an inexplicable need to keep hearing the radio report over and over again."

A missing reward photo of Jonelle Matthews
Jonelle Matthews was one of the first missing children whose face was printed on milk cartons. (Oxygen True Crime)

At the time, Pankey was not considered a suspect, but Cash believed he needed to know all details about the investigation.

"In the early days of the case, he contacted law enforcement, but it wasn't until decades later that he became a suspect, as Cash explained."

Jonelle Matthews wearing a white sweater and overalls posing next to her sister in a shirt.
It took decades for Jonelle Matthews' (left) neighbor to be listed as a prime suspect. (Oxygen True Crime)

Reports claimed that Pankey inserted himself into the case, raising eyebrows, but there was no evidence to prove his involvement in Matthews' disappearance.

Jonelle Matthews being embraced by another little girl near a Christmas tree.
Jonelle Matthews "would have celebrated a happy 13th birthday with her family," said President Ronald Reagan. ". . . But five days before Christmas, Jonelle disappeared from her home." (Oxygen True Crime)

The disappearance of children was a national concern during the Reagan administration, with Matthews' case receiving attention. The National Child Safety Council launched a project to print the picture of missing children on milk cartons across the country.

Crime scene photo of Jonelle Matthews home
Jonelle Matthews' at the time she disappeared. (Oxygen True Crime)

After Matthews disappeared, Pankey and his family relocated to different states before eventually settling in Idaho.

Hicks said their marriage continued to deteriorate over the years.

A close-up of Jonelle Matthews taking a selfie with a flash camera.
Over the years, Steve Pankey kept tabs on the investigation of Jonelle Matthews. (Oxygen True Crime)

"Steve threatened my father, and I felt like I had to tread carefully to maintain peace. I was afraid of putting those I cared about in danger. You're in a coercive control situation, but it's like you're stuck. You feel powerless and unsure of how to escape. I was trapped, and when we left Greeley, I had no support system at all."

Jonelle Matthews as a baby being held by her father next to her sister and their mother.
Jonelle Matthews is seen here as a baby with her family. (Oxygen True Crime)

Despite relocating to multiple states, Pankey remained informed about the case, and in 1999, he told the Idaho Supreme Court that his conviction, which was later dismissed, was an attempt to force him to become an informant in Matthews' disappearance.

According to 9News, Hicks claimed that police were "harassing" him because he refused to "disclose information about Jonelle Matthews."

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Jonelle Matthews parents grieving with a photo of their daughter.
Jim and Gloria Matthews, holding a picture of their daughter, Jonelle, are pictured during a press conference with District Attorney Michael Rouke, right, at the Weld County Courthouse. (Fort Collins Coloradoan-USA Today Network/Imagn)

Pankey allegedly asked his wife, "Do you truly believe I would harm her when she resembled you so closely?"

Jonelle Matthews holding a yellow basket next to a little girl wearing a red dress and a scarf
"They’re sad," Jonelle Matthews' sister told The Associated Press about their parents. "They’re grateful for all the hard work the Greeley Police Department has done." (Oxygen True Crime)

In 2008, when their son was murdered, Pankey mentioned Matthews during the memorial service.

Russell Ross wearing a blue plaid shirt and khaki pants standing in front of a house.
Russell Ross stands outside the former home of Jonelle Matthews in Greeley, Colorado. Ross and his daughter, Deanna, were the last to see Matthews before her disappearance. (Imagn)

In 2014, Pankey ran as a Constitution Party candidate for Idaho governor but was unsuccessful. He also ran unsuccessfully as a Republican gubernatorial primary candidate in 2018. In 2018, he was labeled a person of interest after claiming to have information about what happened to Matthews and requesting immunity from prosecution.

Then in 2019, Cash got a call he will never forget.

Jonelle Matthews as a baby with her family.
Lead detective Robert Cash, who is now retired, told Planet Chronicle Digital he was determined to find out what happened to Matthews. The missing girl is seen here as a baby with her family during happier times. (Oxygen True Crime)

"He remembered the feeling of electric shock he experienced when he learned that some remains had been discovered. Although they had encountered remains before, this time it felt different. He felt a strong urge to visit the site and saw that the skull had braces on its teeth, just like Jonelle had when she disappeared. The colors of the clothing were still visible, and he felt a whirlwind of emotions and excitement. He was trembling and everyone was on high alert."

Jonelle Matthews smiling in a red turtleneck with braces
Jonelle Matthews had braces at the time of her disappearance. (Oxygen True Crime)

Matthews' death was ruled a homicide after her identity was confirmed with DNA technology.

Jonelle Matthews father graduating and posing with his family.
"Parents cry out for help, many through letters to me," President Ronald Reagan told editors in 1985 about the cases of missing children. "But a president can only do so much." (Oxygen True Crime)

Pankey's lawyers claimed that his actions may have appeared strange, but they maintained that the police lacked solid proof against him. Additionally, they highlighted that investigators had overlooked an alternative suspect who had passed away in 2007, according to the Tribune.

Still, law enforcement had no doubt they had Matthews' killer.

Jonelle Matthews wearing a white and black shirt posing next to her sister wearing a yellow shirt,
Jonelle Matthews was considered missing until workers digging a pipeline in a rural area near Greeley in July 2019 discovered human remains matching her dental records. (Oxygen True Crime)

In 1984, Matthews disappeared and was later found dead. In 2022, Pankey was convicted of felony murder, second-degree kidnapping, and false reporting for his role in the disappearance and death of Matthews. As a result, he was sentenced to life in prison with the possibility of parole in 2040.

Steve Pankeys mugshot
This undated photo provided by the Weld County Colorado District Attorney's Office, shows Steve Pankey, a former longshot candidate for Idaho governor, charged with murder, kidnapping and other counts in the death of Jonelle Matthews, a 12-year-old Colorado girl who went missing in 1984.  He was arrested on Oct. 12, 2020, at his Idaho home.  (Weld County District Attorneys Office via AP)

In 2021, jurors were unable to reach verdicts on the kidnapping and murder charges, and as a result, Pankey was put on trial again.

Hicks, who testified, said that she finally felt "safe."

"If he had not been found guilty, I would not have felt safe from then on out," she said. "So, I felt relief. But for the first time in 30-some years, I’m safe."

Jonelle Matthews sister holding a photo of her sibling.
In this Aug. 12, 2019, photograph, Jennifer Mogensen holds a poster of her adopted sister, Jonelle Matthews, who went missing and whose remains were found in Greeley, Colorado. Steve Pankey was indicted in the 12-year-old's murder. Mogensen, who was a junior in high school at the time, said she had been playing varsity basketball the night her younger sister disappeared. (AP Photo/David Zalubowski)

Cash has theories about the true motive behind Pankey's act, but it may never be known for certain.

Pankey saw Matthews as "nobody" to him, and Matthews was merely "collateral damage" due to his anger towards his church, which he "despised."

"Cash stated that the actions were carried out as a form of revenge against those who, in his opinion, had wronged him. He believes that the crime was callous and devoid of any empathy or humanity. He thinks that this makes it even more tragic because the monster, despite its actions, had so little emotion."

Missing photos of Jonelle Matthews
Jonelle Matthews' remains were found in 2019. (AP Photo/David Zalubowski)

"Steve Pankey's neurosis drove him to feel the need to be fed information, which allowed him to play the game. To him, the case was all a game. If Steve Pankey had not inserted himself into the case, we would still be investigating the disappearance of Jonelle Matthews. Suspects in crimes often reveal themselves."

Jonelle Matthews wearing a white dress smiling at the camera.
Jonelle Matthews has finally been laid to rest. (Oxygen True Crime)

"Cases like this can be solved with the right connection and intentions, as Cash reflected, and it's never too late."

"The Girl on the Milk Carton" will air on Aug. 25 at 7 p.m. Planet Chronicle Digital and The Associated Press provided input for this report.

by Stephanie Nolasco

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