Four chilling true crime cases that have captivated the public's imagination, including the 'Zodiac Killer' and the 'Black Dahlia'.

Decades of fear have been instilled in the world by unsolved true crime mysteries.

Four chilling true crime cases that have captivated the public's imagination, including the 'Zodiac Killer' and the 'Black Dahlia'.
Four chilling true crime cases that have captivated the public's imagination, including the 'Zodiac Killer' and the 'Black Dahlia'.

Some true crime cases have endured, remaining enigmatic and captivating.

Across diverse modern media platforms, true crime holds audiences spellbound, with documentaries, films, TV shows, podcasts, and books all featuring this genre.

The world remains fascinated by the spine-tingling accounts of unsolved mysteries.

In the late 1960s, Northern California experienced a period of fear due to the actions of the "Zodiac Killer," who is believed to have been responsible for five murders in the San Francisco Bay Area.

The "Zodiac Killer" remains unidentified.

Zodiac killer sketch
San Francisco police circulated this composite of the Bay Area's "Zodiac Killer." (Getty Images)

From 1969 to 1974, he communicated with local newspapers, taunting law enforcement and issuing threats. He claimed responsibility for 37 killings in his correspondence, as per biography.com.

The Zodiac Killer's messages contained specific details about his murders and were only understood by the perpetrator. He threatened to carry out further attacks if the letters were not published on the front page of newspapers, causing fear among the community and beyond.

"Zodiac," directed by David Fincher, is one of the many books and films inspired by the intrigue surrounding these murders.

The "Black Dahlia" murder in 1947 caused a ripple effect of horror in Hollywood.

'Black Dahlia,' lies on a grassy field
The naked corpse of American aspiring actress and murder victim Elizabeth Short, known as the "Black Dahlia," lies on a grassy field covered by a blanket after the body was discovered in a vacant lot in the Leimert Park neighborhood of Los Angeles on Jan. 15, 1947. (INTERNATIONAL NEWS PHOTO/Getty Images)

On January 15, 1947, a local housewife, Betty Bersinger, discovered the corpse of Short in an empty lot on Norton Avenue in Los Angeles, which she initially thought was a mannequin.

The crime's gruesome nature and Short's acting aspirations sparked numerous speculations.

The FBI reported that Short's body was cut in half at the waist, and parts of flesh were removed. The absence of visible blood suggested that the body had been cleaned post-mortem before being left on the street.

Decades later, the case remains open.

In the late 19th century, "Jack the Ripper" terrorized London's Whitechapel district.

Latest Incidents in Connection with the Doings of Jack the Ripper
Latest incidents in connection with the doings of "Jack the Ripper," the "East End Fiend," in 1888. (Art Images via Getty Images)

In 1888, the notorious "Jack the Ripper" terrorized London's East End, brutally murdering at least five prostitutes and displaying a chilling understanding of human anatomy.

Over 100 suspects have been named since 1888, contributing to the widespread folklore and ghoulish entertainment surrounding the mystery, according to History.com.

One of England's and the world's most infamous criminals, "Jack the Ripper," was never caught.

In August 1918, New Orleans was gripped by fear as the "Axeman" began his gruesome attacks.

Man holding an axe behind his back
The "Axeman of New Orleans" was a serial killer who terrorized the city from 1918 to 1919. (Betsy Joles/Getty Images)

The killer, who remained unknown, mainly focused on Italian grocers and their families, entering their homes and assaulting them with an axe, resulting in injuries or fatalities.

The attacks instilled fear, casting a dark shadow over the city.

The Axeman's murder spree lasted from 1917 to March 1919, targeting households in New Orleans. The terrifying killer eventually moved across the Mississippi River to Gretna. On March 9, 1919, he brutally attacked Charlie Cortimiglia and his wife Rosie, causing severe injuries to both and taking the life of their 2-year-old daughter, as reported by the Smithsonian.

The mystery of the "Axeman" in New Orleans remains unsolved, with a letter suggesting a supernatural motive and a love for jazz.

by Maeghan Dolph

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