Long-term health risks may result from working the night shift.
Individuals who frequently work night shifts may face a higher risk of developing cancer, digestive issues, and other health problems.
Staying up all night can negatively affect your physical and mental well-being.
Nearly 10 million American adults work night shifts, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Numerous jobs across diverse sectors necessitate nighttime staff, such as medical professionals, flight attendants, hotel receptionists, construction workers, truck drivers, firefighters, and law enforcement personnel.
The health problems associated with working the night shift, such as an increased risk of cancer and gastrointestinal disorders, are due to the need for adjusted sleep schedules and meal times.
Research indicates a heightened cancer risk for individuals who work night shifts.
The NTP concluded that working the night shift is linked to certain cancers based on "systematic review methods and established criteria," as stated in a 2021 report by the organization.
The NTP concluded that there is substantial proof that regularly working night shifts can negatively impact circadian rhythms and increase the risk of breast cancer in women and prostate cancer in men.
The body's internal clock is regulated by light.
Working the night shift disrupts the body's natural sleep-wake cycle because a person is working during a time when the body's instinct is to rest.
To maintain a healthy sleep routine, the CDC advises those who work the night shift to adhere to a consistent sleep schedule, even on days off from work.
When you work the night shift, you may eat at odd hours.
The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) states that some possible gastrointestinal disorders you could face include abdominal pain, gas, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, vomiting, change in appetite, indigestion, and heartburn.
Abnormal eating hours at night may disrupt the body's internal clock, leading to gastrointestinal problems.
To maintain energy and hydration while working long hours at night, it is crucial to consume food and drink plenty of water.
According to NIOSH, the food and location you eat at work can alleviate digestive issues.
Eating a variety of nutritious foods during work hours can help maintain energy levels and improve productivity. Some recommended options include vegetables, salads, soups, fruits, wholegrain sandwiches, yogurt, cheese, eggs, nuts, and green tea.
The NIOSH recommends eating away from work and enjoying your meal with other coworkers in a different environment.
It is recommended by NIOSH to avoid eating between midnight and 6 a.m. in order to establish a relatively normal meal routine.
Heart health could be a risk from many years of frequent night shifts.
NIOSH has found that certain risk factors, such as smoking and metabolic disturbances, are associated with cardiovascular disease in those who work the night shift, as research has shown.
If you work frequent night shifts, you may be at a higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease and diabetes, according to a study published in August 2022 by the Journal of the American Heart Association.
Over a period of 12 years, the U.K. Biobank study monitored 36,939 participants.
A study found that individuals who worked night shifts and had high blood pressure had a 16% increased risk of developing heart disease, diabetes, and stroke compared to those who worked during normal daytime hours.
Working the night shift can come with many psychological concerns.
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Those who often work at night may suffer from intense exhaustion and loneliness.
Night shift workers often experience depression as a common mental health concern.
A study published in the National Library of Medicine in 2023 supported this concern.
A meta-analysis was conducted to establish whether nursing night shifts are associated with depression.
Nurses who work night shifts are at a higher risk of depression due to the disruption of their circadian rhythm and sleep patterns, according to a study.
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