How can I stop my nosebleeds and what is the cause?

Experts identify common causes and signs that require medical attention.

How can I stop my nosebleeds and what is the cause?
How can I stop my nosebleeds and what is the cause?

Generally, medical experts say that while having a nosebleed can be startling and scary, the condition is not serious.

According to David A. Gudis, M.D., over half of the population will experience nosebleeds at some point, as he stated in an interview with Planet Chronicle Digital.

"Nosebleeds are usually not severe medical issues, but they can be concerning and sometimes dangerous."

Here's what to know.

What causes nosebleeds?

According to Gudis, the mucosa in the nasal cavity has a strong blood supply, and various factors can cause bleeding from this area.

Nosebleed split
Having a nosebleed can be startling and somewhat scary, but medical experts say the condition is generally not serious.  (iStock)

"Nose-picking can irritate the front of the nasal cavity in children," he stated.

The mucosa over blood vessels in the nose can thin in adults, leading to dryness in this area.

Another possible reason, according to Gudis, could be a deviated septum, which occurs when the wall separating the left and right sides of the nose is displaced or misaligned.

The doctor stated that "this can lead to more turbulent airflow in the nose, resulting in further drying of the front of the nose."

Woman with tissue
"Nosebleeds are quite common, and over half of the population will experience them at some point," a doctor said. (iStock)

Injuries to the nose, such as being hit with a ball or being involved in an accident, can cause nosebleeds, he stated.

Medical issues are another potential trigger.

Gudis informed Planet Chronicle Digital that these may include uncontrolled hypertension (high blood pressure), anticoagulant medication (blood thinners) and bleeding/clotting disorders.

Beyond these reasons, a person's environment may be the culprit.

Girl blowing nose
"In children, the front of the nasal cavity is susceptible to irritation from doing what everybody does – nose-picking," a doctor said. (iStock)

A common cause of nosebleeds is dry indoor air, according to Natasha Bhuyan, M.D., a family physician with One Medical in Phoenix, Arizona.

She informed Planet Chronicle Digital that this is most commonly observed during winter.

One way to prevent this is to use a humidifier.

"Most nosebleeds are not major medical emergencies, but they can be alarming and occasionally dangerous."

Experts recommend staying hydrated and keeping the nasal passage moist for overall prevention.

Bhuyan added, "Avoid picking inside your nose and smoking tobacco, of course."

How to stop a nosebleed

According to Gudis, applying pressure is a simple and highly effective solution for most nosebleeds.

He stated that the secret is to apply pressure to the softened area of the nose and pinch it shut.

Frequently, people are unaware of the most effective method to stop a nosebleed.

Gudis pointed out that many individuals are incorrectly advised to pinch the 'bridge' of the nose, but applying pressure to the hard nasal bones does not effectively reach the source of bleeding.

When to seek medical care

If your bleeding is persistent, heavy, and doesn't stop, or if you experience other symptoms such as lightheadedness or nausea, seek medical attention immediately, advised Gudis.

ENT
If the bleeding is persistent, heavy and doesn’t stop — or if you start to have other symptoms, such as lightheadedness or nausea — it’s best to seek medical attention right away, experts advise. (iStock)

If nosebleeds are frequent or prolonged, seek medical care with an otolaryngologist.

For more Health articles, visit www.Planet Chronicle/health

Gudis informed Planet Chronicle Digital that in the office, we can use small nasal endoscopes to identify the source of bleeding.

Certain parts of the nose may need surgery to stop bleeding, as some patients require.

by Erica Lamberg

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