The largest and oldest basin in the world, the Pacific Ocean, encompasses over 30% of Earth's surface.

The Pacific Ocean's oldest rocks are approximately 200 million years old.

The largest and oldest basin in the world, the Pacific Ocean, encompasses over 30% of Earth's surface.
The largest and oldest basin in the world, the Pacific Ocean, encompasses over 30% of Earth's surface.

The world's largest ocean basin is also the oldest.

According to National Geographic, a basin is defined as a depression or dip on the Earth's surface.

According to the National Ocean Service's website, the Pacific Ocean is the world's largest, deepest, and oldest ocean basin, falling under the category of ocean basins. There are three primary types of basins, namely drainage, structural, and ocean basins, as stated by the source.

A shark swimming in the Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean is the largest, deepest and oldest ocean basin in the world.  (Kevin Carter/Getty Images)

The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on Earth, covering over 30% of the Earth's surface. It is so large that it could theoretically hold all the world's continents within its vast expanse, according to the National Ocean Service.

The Pacific Ocean is both the oldest and deepest among the world's oceans, which include the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic, and Southern.

According to the National Ocean Service, the oldest rocks in the Pacific Ocean are estimated to be 200 million years old, as determined by researchers.

A wave in the pacific ocean
More than 30% of the Earth's surface is made up by the Pacific Ocean.  (Kevin Carter/Getty Images)

According to NOAA Ocean Exploration, the average depth is approximately 13,000 feet, though there are regions that go even deeper.

The Mariana Trench's deepest point, known as the Challenger Deep, is the ocean's lowest point.

The Challenger Deep, located in the Pacific Ocean, is approximately 35,876 feet deep, according to NOAA Ocean Exploration. Rare explorations of this area are conducted, with retired U.S. Navy officer Victor Vescovo being the most frequent visitor. He holds several Guinness World Records for his historic dives. James Cameron, director of "Titanic," also visited the deepest part of the ocean in March 2012 and made a film about his journey called "Deepsea Challenge," which was released in 2014.

Director James Cameron speaking
Movie director James Cameron is one of the few people that have visited the Challenger Deep.  (STAN HONDA/AFP via Getty Images)

The Ring of Fire, situated around the Pacific Ocean, is home to the most active volcanoes. In total, there are over 450 volcanoes spread throughout this region, as per NOAA Ocean Explorer.

National Geographic reports that the underwater path is prone to earthquakes.

According to National Geographic, the Ring of Fire is approximately 24,900 miles long and is home to 75% of the Earth's volcanoes and 90% of its earthquakes.

Although the path's name suggests a ring shape, it actually forms a horseshoe due to plate tectonics.

by Ashlyn Messier

world

An Africa-based Task Force has been established to address concerns about terrorism from Iran and jihadi organizations.

An Africa-based Task Force has been established to address concerns about terrorism from Iran and jihadi organizations.

world
Putin and Xi pledge to strengthen their alliance following Trump's return to the White House.

Putin and Xi pledge to strengthen their alliance following Trump's return to the White House.

world
Trump administration praised by mother of missing Marine veteran as search for son continues.

Trump administration praised by mother of missing Marine veteran as search for son continues.

world
Trump's Threat to Retake the Panama Canal Sparks Russia's Protest

Trump's Threat to Retake the Panama Canal Sparks Russia's Protest

world
Israeli military chief resigns due to October 7 Hamas massacre: 'A constant burden'

Israeli military chief resigns due to October 7 Hamas massacre: 'A constant burden'

world
Trump's return to the White House prompts reaction from world leaders.

Trump's return to the White House prompts reaction from world leaders.

world
A fire at a popular ski hotel in Turkey results in the death of 66 individuals.

A fire at a popular ski hotel in Turkey results in the death of 66 individuals.

world
What were the contents of the brown bags given to Israeli hostages freed by Hamas?

What were the contents of the brown bags given to Israeli hostages freed by Hamas?

world
A major counterterrorism operation is underway in a West Bank city by the Israeli military.

A major counterterrorism operation is underway in a West Bank city by the Israeli military.

world
On Inauguration Day, Israeli president praises Trump's work to release hostages, calling him a 'true friend'.

On Inauguration Day, Israeli president praises Trump's work to release hostages, calling him a 'true friend'.

world
As part of a cease-fire agreement, Israel frees 90 Palestinian prisoners to secure the release of hostages.

As part of a cease-fire agreement, Israel frees 90 Palestinian prisoners to secure the release of hostages.

world
A cease-fire agreement between Israel and Hamas may allow the rearming of terrorists in Gaza.

A cease-fire agreement between Israel and Hamas may allow the rearming of terrorists in Gaza.

world
Israelis rejoice as first hostages are released after 471 days in captivity.

Israelis rejoice as first hostages are released after 471 days in captivity.

world
A report states that the German ambassador has warned that Trump's 'maximum disruption' agenda will 'undermine' democratic principles.

A report states that the German ambassador has warned that Trump's 'maximum disruption' agenda will 'undermine' democratic principles.

world
The Israel-Hamas cease-fire will be implemented on Sunday, and its implications will be closely monitored.

The Israel-Hamas cease-fire will be implemented on Sunday, and its implications will be closely monitored.

world
In Tehran, two Supreme Court judges were fatally shot by a gunman, according to state media reports. Afterward, the assailant took his own life.

In Tehran, two Supreme Court judges were fatally shot by a gunman, according to state media reports. Afterward, the assailant took his own life.

world
Qatar announces cease-fire between Israel and Hamas to begin Sunday morning.

Qatar announces cease-fire between Israel and Hamas to begin Sunday morning.

world