An ancient Celtic artifact, a 2,300-year-old metal object, was discovered in Poland, extracted from a charcoal pit.

Over 350 artifacts have been discovered at the Łysa Góra archaeological site in Poland, including a unique 2,300-year-old Celtic helmet, which confirms the presence of Celts in northeastern Poland.

An archaeological museum in Warsaw discovered a Celtic helmet on August 10, 2024, with the help of the University of Warsaw's Faculty of Archaeology and Dr. Bartłomiej Kaczyński, who led the excavations, as reported by Planet Chronicle Digital in an email.

The significance of the discovery lies in the fact that it is the first early (IV BC) La Tène helmet discovered on Polish soil and the second in history, according to Kaczyński. He explained that the first was found over 40 years ago in southern Poland and dated back to the 1st century B.C.

The Celts, a widespread group of people, occupied Western and Central Europe. Monumental relics, such as the ancient helmet, further solidify their presence in northern Poland.

Kaczyński stated that the discovery of a site in northern Mazovia, Poland, which is completely isolated from the native lands of the Celts, provides evidence of their presence in the region. The site contains several dozen artifacts of La Tène provenance, including tools, women's ornaments, and clasps for fastening clothes.

According to Kaczyński, amber was a "desirable commodity in the Mediterranean world," which led to the reason for Celtic settlement in the north.

A bronze helmet, originally covered with leather or fabric, was found in a charcoal pit with four iron axes. It is believed that this item belonged to a Celtic elite and had a purpose beyond protection in military battles.

"Bronze helmets, despite their military function, were not effective in protecting against the impact of spearheads, axes, and swords. Their visibility and shine from a distance made them a symbol of the owner's exceptional position, indicating wealth or power. This suggests that there were Celts beyond the Celtic world who had a leader and administrator responsible for guarding trade routes."

In 2024, the discovery of a Celtic helmet was one of the most significant finds among the nearly 350 artifacts unearthed at Łysa Góra.

Iron tools and jewelry, including bracelets, necklaces, and earrings, were among the artifacts discovered, according to Kaczyński. Additionally, harness elements were found, indicating horse breeding in the region.

The Museum Conservation Department of the PMA is currently working on restoring the Celtic helmet, which was discovered in a poor state. Kaczyński estimates that the process will take approximately six months.

From 2026, the ancient item will be displayed at the State Archaeological Museum in Warsaw for visitors to see.