Discovery of a remarkable mastodon jaw in a New York homeowner's backyard

The New York State Museum has announced that a discovery made in Orange County is the first of its kind in 11 years.

Discovery of a remarkable mastodon jaw in a New York homeowner's backyard
Discovery of a remarkable mastodon jaw in a New York homeowner's backyard

In New York, a homeowner stumbled upon a complete mastodon jaw in their backyard, which officials have dubbed a "noteworthy find."

"The mastodon's age, diet, and habitat will be determined through carbon dating and scientific analysis of the fossils discovered by a curious homeowner. The preserved jaw and related findings will be displayed in public programming in 2025, providing visitors with a glimpse into New York's Ice Age history."

The Museum in Albany stated that the homeowner discovered the jaw after noticing "two unusual teeth hidden by plant fronds and, intrigued, dug deeper to reveal two more teeth only inches beneath the surface."

Mastodon jaw excavation
New York State Museum and SUNY Orange staff excavate a mastodon jaw found on a property in Scotchtown, N.Y. (New York State Museum)

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The museum has described the discovery as a "prehistoric treasure," marking the first such find in New York in 11 years.

Mastodon tooth
A mastodon tooth that was still embedded in the jaw found in New York's Orange County. (New York State Museum)

"The New York State Museum and SUNY Orange's excavation efforts uncovered a complete and well-preserved mastodon jaw belonging to an adult individual. Additionally, researchers found a toe bone and a rib fragment, providing valuable insights into the mastodon's lifestyle and habitat."

In Orange County, where the jaw of a mastodon was discovered, a third of the 150 mastodon fossils found across New York have originated from.

Mastodon mammal illustration
A printed illustration of a mastodon from the book Animals of the Prehistoric World. (Florilegius/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)

"The jaw is the main focus, but the extra toe and rib fragments provide valuable context and research possibilities, according to Cory Harris, Chair of SUNY Orange’s Behavioral Sciences Department. Additionally, we hope to investigate the surrounding area for more preserved bones."

by Greg Norman

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